Woodland
Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience
A woodland is a type of land covered with trees and shrubs. In some places, “woodland” means the same as “wood” or “woods.” This describes a forest that is not very thick. These areas let in lots of sunlight because the trees are spread out.
Woodlands can have plants growing under the trees, like shrubs and grasses. Sometimes, when it is dry or when a forest is just starting to grow again, woodlands can change into areas mostly filled with shrubs.
Many people work to protect woodlands. This is because cities and farming can sometimes take away woodlands. For example, the woodlands in Northwest Indiana have been saved. They are now part of the Indiana Dunes.
Definitions
United Kingdom
In the United Kingdom, woodland means areas covered with trees that grew naturally and are cared for by people. The word forest is often used for large planted areas or special hunting lands, which might not even have trees. An ancient woodland is a special type of wooded area that has been around since the year 1600, and often much longer, since the time of the last Ice Age.
North America
In North America, woodland describes places where trees are spaced out, allowing more sunlight than a forest but more shade than a savanna. These areas are home to many plants and animals. In central North America, oak trees are very common in woodlands. These areas need regular fires to keep their variety of life healthy. Woodlands were once very common, but now they are mostly found where controlled burns happen often or where the soil is poor and dry.
Australia
In Australia, a woodland is an area with a thin layer of trees covering about 10 to 30 percent of the land. Open woodlands have even fewer trees.
Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrub lands
Main article: Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
- Afrotropical realm
- Angolan miombo woodlands (Angola)
- Angolan mopane woodlands (Angola, Namibia)
- Central Zambezian miombo woodlands (Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia)
- Eastern miombo woodlands (Mozambique, Tanzania)
- Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands (Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe)
- Zambezian and mopane woodlands (Botswana, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
- Zambezian Baikiaea woodlands (Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe)
- Nearctic realm
- Neotropical realm
Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
Main article: Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
- Afrotropical realm
- Australasian realm
- Central Hunter Valley eucalypt forest and woodland (Australia)
- Cumberland Plain Woodland (Australia)
- Gippsland Plains Grassy Woodland (Australia)
- Grey Box Grassy Woodlands (Australia)
- Lowland Grassy Woodland (Australia)
- New England Peppermint Grassy Woodland (Australia)
- Nearctic realm
- Central forest–grasslands transition (United States)
- Upper Midwest forest–savanna transition (United States)
- Palearctic realm
Montane grasslands and shrublands
Main article: Montane grasslands and shrublands
- Afrotropical realm
- Angolan Scarp savanna and woodlands (Angola)
- Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands (Lesotho, South Africa)
- Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests (Eswatini, Lesotho, South Africa)
- East African montane moorlands (Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda)
- Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands (Ethiopia)
- Nearctic realm
- Pinyon–juniper woodland (United States)
- Palearctic realm
Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
Main article: Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
- Australasian realm
- Banksia Woodlands of the Swan Coastal Plain (Australia)
- Coolgardie woodlands (Australia)
- Mount Lofty woodlands (Australia)
- Murray-Darling woodlands and mallee (Australia)
- Naracoorte woodlands (Australia)
- Southwest Australia woodlands (Australia)
- Swan Coastal Plain Shrublands and Woodlands (Australia)
- Nearctic realm
- California chaparral and woodlands (United States)
- California montane chaparral and woodlands (United States)
- California interior chaparral and woodlands (United States)
- Palearctic realm
- Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests (Spain)
- Eastern Mediterranean conifer–sclerophyllous–broadleaf forests (Turkey, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon)
- Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets (Morocco, Canary Islands)
- Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia)
- Mediterranean woodlands and forests (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia)
- Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands (Spain)
Deserts and xeric shrublands
Main article: Deserts and xeric shrublands
- Afrotropical realm
- Palearctic realm
- Baluchistan xeric woodlands (Afghanistan, Pakistan)
- Central Afghan Mountains xeric woodlands (Afghanistan)
- Central Asian riparian woodlands (Kazakhstan)
- North Saharan steppe and woodlands (Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara)
- Paropamisus xeric woodlands (Afghanistan)
- South Saharan steppe and woodlands (Algeria, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan)
- Tibesti-Jebel Uweinat montane xeric woodlands (Chad, Egypt, Libya, Sudan)
- West Saharan montane xeric woodlands (Algeria, Mali, Mauritania, Niger)
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