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Aruwimi River

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

Historical photograph of the Aruwimi River in Africa from the book 'In Darkest Africa'.

The Aruwimi River (Swahili: Mto Aruwimi, French: Rivière Aruwimi) is a tributary of the Congo River, located to the north and east of the Congo. It begins as the Ituri River, which rises near Lake Albert, in the savannas north of the Kibale River watershed. The river flows generally southwest until it meets the Shari River near Bunia, then turns west through the Ituri Forest, becoming the Aruwimi where the Nepoko River joins it at Bomili. It continues westward and joins the Congo River at Basoko.

An engraving of Stanley's expedition ascending the Aruwimi, from his book In Darkest Africa, 1890

The Aruwimi River is about 1,287 kilometres long, with the Ituri being around 650 kilometres, the Nizi about 257 kilometres, and the Aruwimi itself roughly 380 kilometres. Where it meets the Congo, the Aruwimi is about 1.5 kilometres wide.

The area around the Aruwimi is mostly dense forest, with only a few villages along its course. The river was explored by Henry Morton Stanley during his 1887 expedition to help Emin Pasha. However, the cataracts above Yambuya made it difficult to travel by river, so the expedition had to move by land instead.

Images

A map showing the geography and borders of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, useful for learning about world locations.
Historical map showing Stanley Falls and surrounding areas in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Aruwimi River, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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