Safekipedia

Stevie Wonder

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

Stevie Wonder rehearsing for a performance in 1967.

Stevie Wonder, born Stevland Hardaway Morris on May 13, 1950, is an American singer, musician, and producer known for his amazing talent and influence on music. He became famous very young, starting with his harmonica playing and singing as "Little Stevie Wonder" at just 11 years old. His early hits like "Uptight (Everything's Alright)" and "For Once in My Life" showed his bright future in music.

During the 1970s, Stevie Wonder changed music with his use of synthesizers and created some of the most loved albums like Music of My Mind and Songs in the Key of Life. He won many awards, including the Grammy Award for Album of the Year three times in a row, a record for any artist.

Beyond music, Stevie Wonder used his voice for important causes. He worked to make Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday a federal holiday in the United States and continued to support many charities. With huge sales, over 100 million records worldwide, and numerous awards such as 25 Grammy Awards, Stevie Wonder remains one of the best-known and loved musicians of all time. In 2024, he was even given citizenship by Ghana because of his believed ancestry there.

Early life

Stevie Wonder was born Stevland Hardaway Judkins on May 13, 1950, in Saginaw, Michigan. He was the third of five children and was born six weeks early, which caused him to lose his sight. When he was four, his family moved to Detroit, where he sang in a church choir and started playing instruments like piano, harmonica, and drums.

Stevie formed a singing partnership with a friend and later joined Motown in 1961. His name was changed to Stevie Wonder, and he attended school for children who are blind. He released his first album, The Jazz Soul of Little Stevie, in 1962.

Career

Stevie Wonder began his music career as a young boy in the 1960s. At just 11 years old, he was discovered by Ronnie White and signed to Motown, where he was given the name Little Stevie Wonder. Despite his young age, he quickly became a hit-making sensation, with his song "Fingertips" reaching number one on the charts when he was only 13, making him the youngest artist ever to top the charts.

Wonder rehearsing for a performance on Dutch television in 1967

The 1970s were a very successful time for Stevie Wonder. He started using synthesizers and electronic instruments, which helped shape the sound of modern music. Albums like Music of My Mind, Talking Book, and Songs in the Key of Life became classics, with hits like "Superstition" and "I Wish". In 1973, Wonder was injured in a car accident but continued to perform and record, showing his dedication to music. His work during this time earned him many awards and made him one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century.

In the 1980s and beyond, Stevie Wonder kept making music and also became known for his activism, especially in supporting Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday becoming a national holiday. He continued to collaborate with other famous artists and performed at many important events. Even into his later years, Wonder has remained active in music, releasing new songs and performing live, inspiring fans all over the world.

Legacy

Handprint of Stevie Wonder with autograph: "LOVE IS THE KEY Happy Birthday Dr. King 9.26.83" Atlantic City Boardwalk, New Jersey, USA, 2006

Stevie Wonder is one of the most important and influential music stars of the 20th century. He is famous for his amazing skills as a singer, songwriter, and musician. During his most popular years, Wonder was almost a one-man band, using many different instruments like synthesizers and electronic tools to create new sounds in music.

Wonder helped change the way popular music worked, especially in the 1970s. He made his albums feel like complete stories, with songs that all fit together. His best work came between 1972 and 1976, with albums like Music of My Mind, Talking Book, Innervisions, Fulfillingness' First Finale, and Songs in the Key of Life. These albums were very important and inspired many musicians later on. Wonder could play many instruments, including piano, harmonica, drums, and more. He has won many awards, including 25 Grammy Awards, and his music continues to be loved by people all over the world.

Personal life

Stevie Wonder has been married three times. His first marriage was to singer-songwriter Syreeta Wright from 1970 to 1972. He later married fashion designer Kai Millard from 2001 to 2015, and in 2017 married Tomeeka Bracy.

Wonder has nine children with five different women. One of his daughters, Aisha Morris, inspired his famous song "Isn't She Lovely?" His children have sometimes performed with him, such as his son Kailand, who plays drums during his shows. In 2024, Wonder was honored with citizenship by Ghana's President Nana Akufo-Addo during a special ceremony in Accra.

Wonder has been connected to the Baptist faith and practiced Transcendental Meditation. He became a vegetarian and later a vegan. In 2018, he joined Twitter and shared a video honoring Martin Luther King Jr.. In 2024, he performed at the 2024 Democratic National Convention, supporting Vice President Kamala Harris in the 2024 United States presidential election.

Awards and recognition

Wonder has won 25 Grammy Awards, including a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. He is one of only four artists to have won the Grammy for Album of the Year three times as the main credited artist, along with Frank Sinatra, Paul Simon, and Taylor Swift. He is the only artist to have won this award with three albums released one after the other.

President Obama presenting the Gershwin Award for Lifetime Achievement to Stevie Wonder in 2009

He has received many other honors for his music and work for civil rights. These include a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Civil Rights Museum, being named a United Nations Messenger of Peace, and receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2014. In 2016, the City of Detroit honored him by naming a part of his old street "Stevie Wonder Avenue." In 2023, he was given the Freedom of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne, England, for his support of making Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday a national holiday in the U.S. In 2024, he received the George Peabody Medal for Outstanding Contributions to Music and Dance in America.

Stevie Wonder has also been given many honorary degrees for his amazing music career.

YearNominee / workAwardResult
1967"Uptight"Best Rhythm & Blues RecordingNominated
Best Rhythm & Blues Solo Vocal Performance, Male or FemaleNominated
1969"For Once in My Life"Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance, MaleNominated
1971"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours"Best Rhythm & Blues SongNominated
Best R&B Vocal Performance, MaleNominated
1972"We Can Work It Out"Nominated
1974"Superstition"Won
Best Rhythm & Blues SongWon
"You Are the Sunshine of My Life"Best Pop Vocal Performance, MaleWon
Record of the YearNominated
Song of the YearNominated
InnervisionsAlbum of the YearWon
1975Fulfillingness' First FinaleWon
Best Pop Vocal Performance, MaleWon
"Boogie On Reggae Woman"Best R&B Vocal Performance, MaleWon
"Living for the City"Best Rhythm & Blues SongWon
"Tell Me Something Good"Nominated
Stevie WonderBest Producer of the YearNominated
1977Won
"Contusion"Best Pop Instrumental PerformanceNominated
Best Instrumental CompositionNominated
"Have a Talk with God"Best Inspirational PerformanceNominated
Songs in the Key of LifeAlbum of the YearWon
Best Pop Vocal Performance, MaleWon
"I Wish"Best R&B Vocal Performance, MaleWon
1981"Master Blaster (Jammin')"Nominated
Stevie Wonder's Journey Through "The Secret Life of Plants"Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television SpecialNominated
Stevie WonderProducer of the Year (Non-Classical)Nominated
"Let's Get Serious"Best Rhythm & Blues SongNominated
1983"That Girl"Nominated
"Do I Do"Nominated
Best R&B Vocal Performance, MaleNominated
Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s)Nominated
"Ebony and Ivory"Record of the YearNominated
Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalNominated
"What's That You're Doing"Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalNominated
1985"I Just Called to Say I Love You"Song of the YearNominated
Best Pop Vocal Performance, MaleNominated
"I Just Called to Say I Love You (Instrumental)"Best Pop Instrumental PerformanceNominated
The Woman in RedBest R&B Vocal Performance, MaleNominated
1986In Square CircleWon
"Part-Time Lover"Best Pop Vocal Performance, MaleNominated
1987"That's What Friends Are For"Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalWon
Record of the YearNominated
1988"Skeletons"Best Rhythm & Blues SongNominated
Best R&B Vocal Performance, MaleNominated
1989CharactersNominated
1992"Gotta Have You"Nominated
Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or for TelevisionNominated
"Jungle Fever"Nominated
1996"For Your Love"Best Male R&B Vocal PerformanceWon
Best Rhythm & Blues SongWon
1997"Kiss Lonely Goodbye (Harmonica with Orchestra)"Best Pop Instrumental PerformanceNominated
1998"How Come, How Long"Best Short Form Music VideoNominated
Best Pop Collaboration with VocalsNominated
1999"How Come, How Long" (Live)Nominated
"St. Louis Blues"Best Male R&B Vocal PerformanceWon
Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s)Won
2003"Love's in Need of Love Today"Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalWon
"Christmas Song"Best Pop Collaboration with VocalsNominated
2005"Moon River"Nominated
2006"A Time to Love"Nominated
A Time to LoveBest R&B AlbumNominated
"So What the Fuss"Best Male R&B Vocal PerformanceNominated
"How Will I Know"Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalsNominated
"So Amazing"Won
"From the Bottom of My Heart"Best Male Pop Vocal PerformanceWon
2007"For Once in My Life"Best Pop Collaboration with VocalsWon
2009"Never Give You Up"Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with VocalsNominated
2010"All About the Love Again"Best Male Pop Vocal PerformanceNominated
StateDateSchoolDegree
Washington, D. C.May 14, 1978Howard UniversityDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)
Louisiana1986Xavier University of LouisianaDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)
Providence, RI1987Brown UniversityDoctor of Music (DHL)
AlabamaJune 2, 1996University of Alabama at BirminghamDoctor of Music (DMus.)
New JerseyMay 19, 1999Rutgers UniversityDoctor of Fine Arts (DFA)
OhioApril 30, 2010Oberlin CollegeDoctor of Music (DMus.)
LouisianaMay 12, 2011Tulane UniversityDoctor of Fine Arts (DFA)
IllinoisJune 20, 2014Northwestern UniversityDoctor of Arts (D.A.)
GeorgiaMay 15, 2016Spelman CollegeDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)
ConnecticutMay 22, 2017Yale UniversityDoctor of Music (DMus.)
MichiganMay 7, 2022Wayne State UniversityDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)
New YorkMay 20, 2023Fordham UniversityDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)
MissouriMay 5, 2024Lincoln UniversityDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)
MarylandMay 23, 2024Johns Hopkins UniversityDoctor of Humane Letters (DHL)

Discography

Stevie Wonder has created many albums and songs that people love. His music includes many different styles, such as pop, soul, and jazz. He is known for making full albums that tell a story or share important ideas, using many instruments to create rich and exciting sounds.

Images

A vintage advertisement for Stevie Wonder's 1967 single 'I Was Made to Love Her' featuring young boys in sunglasses.
TONTO, a massive analog synthesizer, displayed in its final home at a recording studio in Canada.
An early prototype of the Oberheim 4-voice synthesizer, owned by Stevie Wonder, featuring braille markings on its panels.
Stevie Wonder performing in 1973 with his microphone.
Stevie Wonder attending a conference in Salvador in 2006.
Stevie Wonder performing at a rehearsal for the Grammy Awards in 1990.
Stevie Wonder attending an event in Washington D.C. in 1994.
President Barack Obama presents musician Stevie Wonder with an award at the White House.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Stevie Wonder, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.