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Dendrobranchiata

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A close-up of a Penaeus vannamei shrimp, showcasing its delicate body and legs.

Dendrobranchiata

Dendrobranchiata is a group of animals called prawns. They are part of a big family called decapods. There are about 540 different kinds of prawns! They have been around since the Devonian period, which was a long time ago.

What makes prawns special is the shape of their gills. Their gills look like tiny branches, which gives them their scientific name, Dendrobranchiata. Unlike some sea animals, prawns do not keep their eggs close to their bodies. They release the eggs right into the water.

Prawns can grow very big! Some can be more than 330 millimetres long, which is about 13 inches. Many people catch prawns to eat. They come from the wild or are grown on farms all around the world.

In places like the United Kingdom, Australia, and some other countries, people call them "prawn". But in North America, they are usually called "shrimp". Sometimes, the word "prawn" is used for bigger shrimp, like "king prawns".

Prawns have strong bodies that can be split into a head and thorax part and a belly part. Their heads have two sets of antennae, with the second set often being very long. They also have eyes on stalks. The body is often a little flat on the sides. Many prawns are caught to eat, and they are important for many countries.

Images

Close-up of a shrimp's head, showing its tiny eyes and antennae.
Illustration of a small marine crustacean called Spongicola venustus, from a scientific report.
A freshwater shrimp (Macrobrachium species) found in Panama.
An American lobster, Homarus americanus, shown in an illustration.
A mud shrimp from the Belgian coastal waters, a small sea creature that lives in the mud along the shore.
A close-up photo of a land hermit crab, showing its small shell and claws.
A female Charybdis japonica crab, showcasing its natural appearance and features.
A fossilized crayfish (Aeger) displayed at the Natural History Museum in Milan, Italy.
Kuruma shrimps in an aquaculture tank in Taiwan, showcasing marine life in a controlled environment.
A tiny shrimp larva called a nauplius, an early stage in the life cycle of shrimp.
A white shrimp, Litopenaeus setiferus, a common species found in the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico.
A spiny lobster (Panulirus argus), a common marine crustacean known for its distinctive spines.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Dendrobranchiata, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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