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European Parliament

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The European Parliament in Strasbourg during a session in June 2023.

The European Parliament

The European Parliament is one of the main groups that help make rules for the European Union. It is like a big team of leaders from many countries who work together. There are 720 members, called MEPs, who come from all over Europe. They help make laws, decide how money is spent, and choose important leaders for the EU.

People in every EU country can vote for their MEP every five years. This is one of the biggest votes in the world! The main meeting place is in Strasbourg, France, but they also meet in Brussels, Belgium.

The European Parliament has many different groups of members who share similar ideas. Some of the biggest groups are the European People’s Party Group, the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats, and Renew Europe. These groups work together to make decisions that help millions of people live better lives.

The Parliament also has a special helper called the European Ombudsman. This person helps citizens solve problems with EU institutions. Anyone can share their concerns with the Parliament, and it tries to find solutions.

The European Parliament gives out special prizes each year, like the Sakharov Prize for people who protect human rights around the world. These prizes help show the important values of the European Union.

Images

The grand chamber where members of the European Parliament meet to discuss important laws and decisions for Europe.
A historical photo from 1967 showing a political meeting in Strasbourg with German Chancellor Willy Brandt.
Members of the European Parliament meeting in a session in April 1985
A pie chart showing the gender distribution of Members of the European Parliament elected in 2024.
Packing boxes prepared for transport by the European Parliament between Brussels and Strasbourg.
Roberta Metsola, the newly elected President of the European Parliament, addresses members during a session in 2022.
A meeting room inside the European Parliament in Brussels where important decisions are discussed.
Jože Pučnik Hall inside the European Parliament.
Translation booths inside the European Parliament in Brussels.
Thierry Breton, a European Union official, speaks during a hearing at the European Parliament about digital and environmental policies.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on European Parliament, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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