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Japanese writing system

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

Japanese novel using 漢字仮名交じり文, most general orthography for modern Japanese writing system. Ruby characters are also used for Kanji words. Published in 1908.

Japanese writing is a special way to write words and ideas in Japan. It uses a mix of different symbols.

There are three main parts to Japanese writing. The first part is called kanji. These are characters that came from old Chinese writing. They help write common words, like nouns such as "river" and "school".

The other two parts are called kana. There are two types of kana: hiragana and katakana. Hiragana is used for everyday Japanese words and grammar. Katakana is used for foreign words, names, and sounds that mimic actions. Both hiragana and katakana came from simplified Chinese characters.

Here is a small table showing how these three parts work together:

KanjiHiraganaKatakanaEnglish translation
わたしワタシI, me
金魚きんぎょキンギョgoldfish
東京とうきょうトーキョーTokyo
八十八やそはちヤソハチeighty-eight

Japanese can be written in two ways. The old way writes words up and down in columns, and the columns go from right to left. The newer way writes words from left to right across the page, like in English.

Japanese writing is fun to learn because it mixes different symbols to make words come alive!

Images

A page from a Japanese novel showing Kanji characters with hiragana readings above them, illustrating the traditional writing style from 1908.
An example of the Japanese writing style called yokogaki.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Japanese writing system, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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