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Mary, mother of Jesus

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A beautiful old painting showing the Virgin Mary with the baby Jesus, surrounded by angels and saints.

Mary was a special woman who lived a long time ago in a place called Nazareth. She was married to a kind man named Joseph and had a son named Jesus. Many people think Mary is very important and give her many different names.

Mary is special in many religions. She is very important in Christianity because she is the mother of Jesus. Some people believe she is the mother of God. She is also respected in Islam, where the holy book, called the Quran, talks about her. Other faiths, like the Baháʼí, also value her.

Mary lived in Nazareth in a region called Galilee. An angel named Gabriel told her she would become the mother of a very special baby named Jesus. After giving birth to Jesus in a town called Bethlehem, she and Joseph raised him in Nazareth.

People have honored Mary for many years. They think she is one of the holiest women. Different Christian groups have different ideas about her. Many people show their love and respect for Mary in many ways, like saying special prayers and visiting holy places connected to her. She has also been a popular subject for artists for a long time.

Mary’s name comes from ancient languages. In the original texts, her name was Maryam or Mariam. In English, we get the name Mary from the Greek language.

In Christianity, Mary is known by many special names and titles. She is often called the Virgin Mary because of the belief that the Holy Spirit helped her become the mother of Jesus. Other common titles include the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint Mary, Mother of God, Theotokos (meaning “God-bearer”), Our Lady, and Queen of Heaven. Different Christian groups use these titles in various ways.

In Islam, Mary is called Maryam, the mother of Isa (Jesus). She is respected and given honorific titles such as “Sayyidatuna” (Our Lady) and “Tahira,” meaning she who is purified. The Quran describes her as the daughter of Imran and the sister of Aaron and Moses, but this is understood to be a way of speaking in Arabic.

Images

A beautiful nativity scene showing shepherds visiting the baby Jesus, made with traditional figurines called santons.
A painting of Virgin Mary by Hossein Nuri, displayed in front of the Danish embassy in Tehran.
A historic mosaic from the Chora Church illustrating the symbolic 'first steps of the Virgin,' a religious artwork.
A classic painting of the Virgin Mary gazing toward the heavens, an important piece of religious art.
A beautiful Byzantine mosaic from Hagia Sophia showing Jesus, the Virgin Mary, and two historical rulers, John II Komnenos and his wife Irene.
A historic 15th-century Russian icon of the Virgin Mary, known as the Molchenskaya Icon, created in 1405 in Putivl.
A historic religious icon showing the Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus, with angels nearby symbolizing his future passion.
A beautiful Gothic altar from the St. Jürgen Church in Gettorf, Germany, dating back to around 1500. It features religious artwork and statues of the Madonna and Child.
Historical illustration from a 16th-century Indian book showing figures from religious traditions.
A 17th-century painting showing an angel delivering a message to a young woman, illustrating a classic religious story.
A traditional religious icon of the Virgin Mary displayed in a church in Poland.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Mary, mother of Jesus, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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