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Newfoundland and Labrador

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A scenic view of Table Mountain and Big Pond in Western Newfoundland, Canada.

Welcome to Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of Canada. It has two main parts: a big island called Newfoundland and a part on the mainland called Labrador.

Most people live on the island, especially in the capital city, St. John's. This city is very busy and full of friendly people. The whole province is very big, about 405,212 square kilometers, but not too crowded with only about 549,738 people.

Special Names and Places

Long ago, explorers from many places came to Newfoundland and Labrador. In 1499, a king from England called it "new founde land." People from Portugal called it Terra Nova, meaning "new land." The name "Labrador" comes from a Portuguese navigator.

The province has many interesting places. Terra Nova National Park is a beautiful spot on the island. In Labrador, you can find the beautiful Torngat Mountains. The highest point on the island is Cabox, and the highest in the whole province is Mount Caubvick.

Fun Facts

  • Newfoundland and Labrador has over 7,000 small islands!
  • The province joined Canada in 1949, becoming its tenth province.
  • People there speak a special kind of English with unique words and sounds.

Enjoying the Outdoors

Newfoundland and Labrador is full of amazing places to explore. You can visit beautiful parks, go fishing, or enjoy the cool ocean air. The province has cool summers and very cold winters, so it's always interesting outside.

The people of Newfoundland and Labrador are known for being friendly and welcoming. They love to share stories and traditions with visitors. Whether you’re walking along the coast, visiting a national park, or just enjoying a warm drink in a local café, there’s always something fun to do in this wonderful place.

Images

The Hebron Oil Platform, an impressive offshore structure located off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
Artwork representing Port au Choix National Historic Site in Newfoundland, Canada.
Historical illustration of Inuit people wearing traditional fur clothing from 1812.
Statue of John Cabot overlooking Bonavista Bay, marking the spot where he is said to have first sighted land.
A historical plaque in St. John's, Newfoundland, commemorating Sir Humphrey Gilbert.
A historical view of the town and harbor of St. John's, Newfoundland from 1811, showing buildings, waterfront structures, and key landmarks.
Joseph Smallwood signing the agreement that joined Newfoundland into Canadian Confederation in 1948.
Lobsters ready for the fishing season in Salvage, Newfoundland.
An artist's depiction of a traditional Beothuk camp, showing Indigenous people in a peaceful settlement setting.
A historic view of a ship entering the port of St. John, Newfoundland.

Related articles

Labrador
Provinces and territories of Canada
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Terra Nova National Park
Mount Caubvick

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Newfoundland and Labrador, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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