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Western Ghats

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A satellite view of the beautiful Western Ghats mountain range and the coastal regions of India.

The Western Ghats

The Western Ghats are a beautiful mountain range along the west coast of India. They stretch through many Indian states, including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. These mountains are very special because they help bring rain to the area.

The Western Ghats were formed a long time ago when a huge piece of land called Gondwana broke apart. The highest peak is Anamudi, which stands very tall. These mountains catch the moist winds from the Arabian Sea, creating lots of rain. This rain helps plants and animals grow.

The Western Ghats are full of amazing plants and animals. Many of them live only here and nowhere else. In 2012, this special place was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The mountains have forests, grasses, and many different kinds of trees. You can find many birds, insects, and even big animals like tigers and elephants.

People work hard to protect the Western Ghats. There are special areas where animals and plants are safe. This helps keep the mountains beautiful and full of life for everyone to enjoy.

Images

A scenic view of the Eastern Ghats mountains with fields and clouds in Tamil Nadu.
Map showing the hills and elevated areas of India.
A lush tropical montane forest known as a Shola, located in the Western Ghats of India.
A gaur, also known as an Indian bison, is the largest bovine animal and can be found in forests and national parks in South and Southeast Asia.
A colorful bicolored frog (Clinotarsus curtipes) resting in the Periyar National Park in Kerala, India.
A colorful Punniyam fish, also known as a Denison barb, swimming in its natural habitat.
A beautiful Tamil Lacewing butterfly, endemic to the Western Ghats and Sri Lanka, seen at the start of the monsoon season.
A beautiful view of the Nilgiri mountains from Doddabetta Peak, showing lush green hills, clouds, and natural scenery in Southern India.

Related articles

Gujarat
Maharashtra
Kerala
Tamil Nadu
Gondwana
Arabian Sea

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Western Ghats, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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