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Pacific Ocean

Adapted from Wikipedia · Explorer experience

A beautiful view of Earth's horizon and storm clouds from the International Space Station, showing the planet from space.

The Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the biggest and deepest ocean on our planet. It covers more than one-third of Earth's surface. Imagine a huge blue blanket stretching from Asia and Australia all the way to the Americas!

This wonderful ocean touches many places. It reaches from the icy Arctic Ocean in the north to the cold Southern Ocean or Antarctica in the south. Inside the Pacific lies the deepest spot on Earth, called the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench. It is more than ten miles deep!

Long ago, people traveled across the Pacific using clever boats. They moved from Africa to East Asia, then to places like the Philippines, New Guinea, and even Australia. These early travelers were very brave and smart.

The Pacific Ocean is full of life. It has many fish that people love to eat, like salmon and tuna. The ocean also has beautiful islands, such as Hawaii, Tahiti, and New Zealand. People all around the world enjoy visiting these sunny, sandy places.

The Pacific helps shape our weather, too. It has big waves and strong winds that can create beautiful sunsets and sometimes big storms. Scientists watch the ocean carefully to understand how it changes and keeps our planet healthy.

Images

An old map from 1589 showing the Pacific Ocean and early views of the Americas, made by Abraham Ortelius.
This is an old map from 1507 that was the first to name 'America' and show the continents separately from Asia.
A model of a traditional Fijian double canoe displayed at the Otago Museum.
An old map from 1529 showing the world as it was known during the age of exploration.
Historical illustration of a scene from Tahiti in the 1840s, showcasing the region's culture and environment during that time.
A map showing the islands and geography of the Pacific Ocean Basin.
Map showing the major culture areas of Oceania: Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia.
A map showing the exclusive economic zones and maritime borders around islands in the Pacific Ocean.
A view of South Tarawa, a narrow strip of land between the lagoon and the ocean.
A beautiful sandy beach in Ladrillero Beach, part of the Uramba Bahía Málaga National Natural Park in Colombia.
A scenic view of Tahuna Maru islet in Raroia, where an expedition landed in 1947.
An animated map showing the world's major oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern.

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Pacific Ocean, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Images from Wikimedia Commons. Tap any image to view credits and license.