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Flag of the United Arab Emirates

Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience

Leaders of the United Arab Emirates hoisting the national flag during the country's declaration of union in 1971.

The national flag of the United Arab Emirates is a symbol of the country's pride and unity. It features the pan-Arab colors of red, green, white, and black. These colors represent the sovereignty and unity of the Arab states. The flag was designed in 1971 by a young artist named Abdullah Mohammed Al Maainah, who was only 19 years old at the time. His design was chosen from many entries in a nationwide contest, and the flag was officially adopted on December 2, 1971.

Merchant ships in the United Arab Emirates may fly an alternative civil ensign, which is a red flag with the national flag in the canton. This special flag is used to show that the ship belongs to the country.

All seven emirates of the United Arab Emirates use the same federal flag. However, except for Fujairah, most emirates also have their own unique flags, though some share the same design. The UAE flag is also seen on airplanes of the airline Emirates, adding to its presence in daily life.

Design

Historic photo depicting the first hoisting of the flag by the seven rulers of the emirates at Union House in Dubai on 2 December 1971.

The flag of the United Arab Emirates has four colors: red, green, white, and black. These colors have special meanings. Red shows energy and the efforts people have made for their country. Green stands for growth and success. Black means dignity, and white represents peace and cleanness. The flag was designed in 1971 by a young man named Abdullah Mohammed Al Maainah when he was just 19 years old. It was chosen after a country-wide contest and officially adopted on December 2, 1971. The colors together show the unity and strength of the Arab nations.

ColorsGreenWhiteBlackRed
MeaningPlains of the EmiratesThe Acts of the EmiratesThe Battles and Dark Times of the EmiratesThe Emirati Swords
Standard shadesPANTONEPANTONE® 348PANTONE® WhitePANTONE® BLACKPANTONE® 186
CMYK100/0/54/480/0/0/010/0/0/1000/92/77/22
RGB0/132/61255/255/2550/0/0200/16/46
Hexadecimal#00843D#FFFFFF#000000#C8102E

Flag of each emirate

Each of the seven emirates in the United Arab Emirates belonged to either the Hinawi or Ghafiri tribal groups. Both groups used a red banner that showed their link to the Hashemite dynasty and their support for the Prophet Muhammad. One group, the Qawasim, had its own special flag with green, white, and red colors to show they were strong sea powers.

In 1820, after battles with the British Empire, six emirates signed a treaty with Britain. This made them a British Protectorate. The British required a white section to be added to each emirate’s flag. Fujairah was not recognized by Britain at that time, so it kept its plain red flag.

The flag of Abu Dhabi is a red flag with a white rectangle in the top-left corner. Abu Dhabi kept using a plain red flag even though the British wanted them to change it.

Abu Dhabi's flag on a 1967 Abu Dhabi stamp.

The flags of Ajman and Dubai look the same. They have a red background with a white stripe along the flag pole. This design was used to show they were different from other emirates.

Before 1952, the flag of Fujairah was plain red. Later, the name of Fujairah was added in white writing. In 1975, Fujairah started using the national flag of the United Arab Emirates.

The flags of Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah are the same. They have a large red rectangle on a white background. This design was suggested by the British for all the emirates after 1820.

The flag of Umm Al Quwain has a red background with a white stripe along the flag pole, just like Ajman and Dubai. It also has a large white star and crescent, a symbol of Islam, in the center.

Images

Airplanes from Emirates Airline parked at Dubai International Airport in 2007.
The official flag of the United Arab Emirates Navy, featuring symbolic designs representing the country’s maritime forces.
The Ajman National Museum in the Emirate of Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
An old historical passport from the Emirate of Umm al-Quwain during the time of British protection.
Historical UAE postage stamps from Sharjah, 1963–1965, featuring flags and maps.

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Flag of the United Arab Emirates, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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