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Edict of Milan

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Ruins of an ancient Roman palace in Milan, showing a circular corridor and rooms from the time when Milan was the capital of the Western Roman Empire.

Edict of Milan

The Edict of Milan was a very important agreement made in the year 313 AD. Two leaders, Emperor Constantine I and Emperor Licinius, decided to treat people who believed in Christianity kindly. They met in a city called Mediolanum, which is now known as Milan.

This agreement meant that Christians could practice their religion freely and safely. It did not make Christianity the main religion of the big Roman Empire, but it was a big step toward peace. Later, in the year 380, another rule called the Edict of Thessalonica made Christianity the main religion.

We know about the Edict of Milan from old books written by two people: Lactantius and Eusebius of Caesarea. They wrote down what the emperors agreed to, which was that everyone could follow any religion they wanted.

The Edict of Milan helped bring peace to the Roman Empire. It allowed Christians to meet and worship without hiding. This time is remembered as the "Peace of the Church", a period when people could follow their beliefs without fear. Leaders hoped this would bring less trouble and more peace to their lands.

Images

A marble bust of Emperor Constantine from ancient Rome, displayed in the Vatican Museums.

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