Minbar

What is a Minbar?

A minbar is a special raised platform inside a mosque. It is used by the imam, who leads the prayers. The imam stands on the minbar to give important talks called sermons (khutbah). This helps everyone in the mosque see and hear the speaker clearly.

Minbars are often beautifully designed. They usually have steps that the imam climbs. This tradition is very old and shows how important the messages shared during services are. Similar platforms can also be found in places called a Husayniyya.

The Shape and Place of a Minbar

A minbar looks a bit like a small tower with steps leading to a seat or a small room on top. It is placed to the right of the mihrab. The mihrab is a special part of the mosque that points toward Mecca. This is the direction Muslims face when they pray. Sometimes, there is a raised area opposite the minbar where the muezzin stands during prayers.

A Very Old History

The first minbar was made for Muhammad in Medina around the year 629. It had just two steps and a seat, like a small throne. After Muhammad passed away, leaders called caliphs used this minbar to show their importance.

One of the oldest minbars still around today is in the Great Mosque of Kairouan in Tunisia. It was made around the year 860 and has eleven steps. The wood for these steps came from India. It is a wonderful example of old Islamic art.

Minbars have been made from different materials over time. In many places, they were made from wood and decorated with beautiful patterns. Some minbars were made from stone and had simpler designs. No matter what they looked like, minbars have always been important parts of mosques.