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Roman province

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A map showing the extent of the Roman Empire under Emperor Augustus around the year 1 AD.

Roman Provinces

The Roman provinces were special areas that Ancient Rome controlled outside of Roman Italy. These places helped Rome manage its big empire. Each province had a special Roman leader called a governor to take care of things.

Rome used provinces to organize the lands it owned. This made it easier for Rome to keep track of everything. Over time, the way Rome managed these areas changed a little. Leaders like Diocletian helped make new ways to group the provinces.

The word “province” comes from Latin. At first, it meant a job for a Roman leader. Later, it came to mean a permanent area that Rome ruled. The first province was Sicily, which became part of Rome after a war called the First Punic War.

Here are some of the early Roman provinces and the year they joined Rome:

Republican provinces
YearProvince
241 BCSicilia (Sicily)
237 BCSardinia and Corsica
197 BCHispania Citerior
197 BCHispania Ulterior
147 BCMacedonia
146 BCAfrica
129 BCAsia
120 BCGallia Narbonensis
67 BCCrete and Cyrenaica
63 BCBithynia et Pontus
63 BCSyria
63 BCCilicia
58 BCCyprus
46 BCAfrica Nova

These provinces helped Rome grow and stay strong for many years. They were important parts of the big Roman Empire.

Images

Historical map showing the Roman Empire in the year 125 during the reign of Emperor Hadrian.
Map showing the division of the Roman Empire into dioceses under Emperor Diocletian.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Roman province, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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