International Ski and Snowboard Federation
Adapted from Wikipedia · Discoverer experience
The International Ski and Snowboard Federation (French: Fédération Internationale de Ski et de Snowboard, FIS) is the main group that controls skiing and snowboarding around the world. Before 26 May 2022, it was called the International Ski Federation. It was started on 2 February 1924 in Chamonix, France, during the first Winter Olympic Games.
The FIS takes care of many types of skiing and snowboarding, such as Alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, ski jumping, Nordic combined, freestyle skiing, and snowboarding. It makes the rules for competitions all over the world. The FIS has 132 groups from different countries that join together, and its main office is in Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland.
Most World Cup wins
Athletes who have won at least 50 events in any of the FIS World Cups are listed below. These are the top performers in the competition.
Updated as of 3 February 2024
| Rank | Wins | Discipline | Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 164 | Telemark skiing | TM | |
| 2 | 114 | Cross-country skiing | CC | |
| 3 | 106 | Freestyle skiing | FS | |
| 4 | 100 | Alpine skiing | AL | |
| 5 | 87 | Freestyle skiing | FS | |
| 6 | 86 | Alpine skiing | AL | |
| 7 | 82 | Alpine skiing | AL | |
| 82 | Cross-country skiing | CC | ||
| 9 | 74 | Cross-country skiing | CC | |
| 10 | 67 | Snowboarding | SB | |
| 67 | Alpine skiing | AL | ||
| 67 | Nordic combined | NK | ||
| 13 | 63 | Ski jumping | JP | |
| 14 | 62 | Alpine skiing | AL | |
| 15 | 58 | Telemark skiing | TM | |
| 58 | Speed skiing | SS | ||
| 17 | 57 | Freestyle skiing | FS | |
| 57 | Grass skiing | GS | ||
| 19 | 55 | Alpine skiing | AL | |
| 20 | 54 | Alpine skiing | AL | |
| 21 | 53 | Ski jumping | JP | |
| 53 | Grass skiing | GS | ||
| 23 | 50 | Alpine skiing | AL | |
| 50 | Cross-country skiing | CC |
Ski disciplines
The federation organizes many ski sports, including events for the FIS Games and World Cup competitions, as well as World Championships.
| Disciplines | World Cup | World Championships | Olympics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine combined | FIS Alpine Ski World Cup | FIS Alpine World Ski Championships | Yes |
| Downhill | |||
| Super-G | |||
| Giant slalom | |||
| Slalom |
| Disciplines | World Cup | World Championships | Olympics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cross-country skiing | FIS Cross Country World Cup | FIS Nordic World Ski Championships | Yes |
| Ski jumping | FIS Ski Jumping World Cup | Yes | |
| Nordic combined | FIS Nordic Combined World Cup | Yes | |
| Ski flying | FIS Ski Flying World Cup | FIS Ski Flying World Championships | No |
| Disciplines | World Cup | World Championships | Olympics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moguls | FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup | FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships | Yes |
| Dual moguls | |||
| Aerials | |||
| Ski Cross | |||
| Halfpipe | |||
| Big air |
| Disciplines | World Cup | World Championships | Olympics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parallel giant slalom | FIS Snowboard World Cup | FIS Snowboarding World Championships | Yes |
| Parallel slalom | |||
| Big air | |||
| Slopestyle | |||
| Snowboard cross | |||
| Halfpipe |
| Disciplines | World Cup | World Championships | Olympics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Freeride skiing | Freeride World Tour | FIS Freeride World Championships | No |
| Freeride snowboarding |
| Disciplines | World Cup | World Championships | Olympics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sprint | FIS Telemark World Cup | FIS Telemark World Championships | No |
| Classic | |||
| Parallel sprint | |||
| Team parallel sprint |
| Disciplines | World Championships |
|---|---|
| Para alpine skiing | FIS Para Alpine World Championships |
| Para cross-country skiing | FIS Para Cross-Country World Championships |
| Para snowboard | FIS Para Snowboard World Championships |
| Disciplines | World Championships |
|---|---|
| Grass skiing | FIS sprint slalom, giant slalom, super combined, super-G, parallel slalom – World Cup (s) |
| Speed skiing | FIS speed skiing championships |
| Masters | FIS World Criterium Masters (amateur, senior) |
| Roller skiing | (amateur, senior) |
FIS Congress history
Founding and the first years
After ski clubs and national groups were created in countries like Norway, Russia, Bohemia, Great Britain, Switzerland, United States, Austria, Germany, Sweden, Finland, and Italy, competitions began. In 1910, delegates from ten countries met in Christiania, Norway to form the International Ski Commission (CIS). They met yearly to discuss rules and changes.
On February 2, 1924, in Chamonix, during what later became the first Olympic Winter Games, 36 delegates from 14 countries founded the International Ski Federation (FIS). At first, it only managed Nordic skiing. In 1930, alpine skiing was added after a suggestion from Great Britain. The first alpine skiing world championships happened in 1931 in Mürren, Switzerland. Ski flying, a type of ski jumping, was recognized in 1938.
List of Ski Congresses
- 1910 – Christiania (I)
- 1911 – Stockholm (II)
- 1912 – Munich (III)
- 1913 – Bern/Interlaken (IV)
- 1914 – Christiania (V)
- 1922 – Stockholm (VI)
- 1923 – Prague (VII)
- 1924 – Chamonix (VIII)
- 1926 – Lahti (IX)
- 1928 – St. Moritz (X)
- 1930 – Oslo (XI)
- 1932 – Paris (XII)
- 1934 – Sollefteå (XIII)
- 1936 – Garmisch-Partenkirchen (XIV)
- 1938 – Helsinki (XV)
- 1946 – Pau (XVI)
- 1949 – Oslo (XVII)
- 1951 – Venice (XVIII)
- 1953 – Igls (XIX)
- 1955 – Montreux (XX)
- 1957 – Dubrovnik (XXI)
- 1959 – Stockholm (XXII)
- 1961 – Madrid (XXIII)
- 1963 – Athens (XXIV)
- 1965 – Mamaia (XXV)
- 1967 – Beirut (XVI)
- 1968 – Barcelona (XVII)
- 1971 – Opatija (XVIII)
- 1973 – Nicosie (XIX)
- 1975 – San Francisco (XXX)
- 1977 – Bariloche (XXXI)
- 1979 – Nice (XXXII)
- 1981 – Puerto de la Cruz (XXXIII)
- 1983 – Sydney (XXXIV)
- 1985 – Vancouver (XXXV)
- 1988 – Istanbul (XXXVI)
- 1990 – Montreux (XXXVII)
- 1992 – Budapest (XXXVIII)
- 1994 – Rio de Janeiro (XXXIX)
- 1996 – Christchurch (XL)
- 1998 – Prague (XLI)
- 2000 – Melbourne (XLII)
- 2002 – Portorož (XLIII)
- 2004 – Miami (XLIV)
- 2006 – Vilamoura (XLV)
- 2008 – Cape Town (XLVI)
- 2010 – Antalya (XLVII)
- 2012 – Kangwonland (XLVIII)
- 2014 – Barcelona (XLIX)
- 2016 – Cancún (L)
- 2018 – Costa Navarino (LI)
- 2021 – Online (LII)
- 2022 – Vilamoura (LIII)
Presidents
Main article: List of Presidents of FIS
| # | Name | Nationality | Term |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Ivar Holmquist | 1924–1934 | |
| 2. | Nicolai Ramm Østgaard | 1934–1951 | |
| 3. | Marc Hodler | 1951–1998 | |
| 4. | Gian-Franco Kasper | 1998–2021 | |
| 5. | Johan Eliasch | 2021–present |
Members
The International Ski and Snowboard Federation has many members from around the world. Some of these members include:
- Albania
- Algeria
- American Samoa
- Andorra
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Bermuda
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Brazil
- British Virgin Islands
- Bulgaria
- Cameroon
- Canada
- Cayman Islands
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea
- Denmark
- Dominica
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Ghana
- Great Britain
- Guinea-Bissau
- Greece
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hong Kong
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Indonesia
- India
- Iran
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- Republic of Korea
- Kosovo
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macau
- North Macedonia
- Madagascar
- Malaysia
- Malta
- Morocco
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Pakistan
- Panama
- Palestine
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Poland
- Portugal
- Puerto Rico
- Qatar
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Senegal
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Chinese Taipei
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Tonga
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United States
- Vanuatu
- United States Virgin Islands
- United Arab Emirates
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Venezuela
- Zimbabwe
Russia and Belarus suspension
Because of a big problem between Russia and Ukraine, the International Ski and Snowboard Federation decided that athletes and officials from Russia and Belarus could not take part in international competitions. Later, a court decided they could compete in some events, but only as neutral athletes.
Official FIS ski museums
There are 31 special places around the world where you can learn about the history of skiing. These are called official FIS Ski Museums, and they are in 13 different countries. Each museum shows how skiing and tourism developed in its own area.
List of FIS ski museums
- FIS Skimuseum Damüls, Vorarlberg (Austria)
- FIS-Winter!Sport!Museum! Mürzzuschlag (Austria)
- FIS-Landes-Skimuseum Werfenweng (Austria)
- FIS-Ski-Museum Vaduz (Liechtenstein)
Related articles
This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on International Ski and Snowboard Federation, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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