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Jewellery

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An elegant Art Nouveau necklace with swan designs from the 1890s.

Jewellery

Jewellery is fun to wear and look at! It includes pretty things like brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks. People wear these on their bodies or clothes to make themselves look nice.

Long ago, people used metals like gold and silver, often with colourful stones, to make jewellery. But they also used glass, shells, or wood. Jewellery is one of the oldest things people have made. For example, tiny beads from shells that are about 100,000 years old are thought to be the oldest jewellery ever found.

In many places, jewellery changes a lot, but some shapes stay the same for a very long time. In Europe, people have been wearing the same kinds of jewellery since ancient times.

The word jewellery comes from an old French word. In British English and many other places, we spell it jewellery. But in American English, it is spelled jewelry. Both ways are correct!

People wear jewellery for many reasons. It can hold hair or clothes in place, show special moments, or tell us about a group someone belongs to. Jewellery can also make us feel safe, look beautiful, or remember important days.

Jewellery can be made from many materials. People use stones like gemstones, coins, or other special items. They put these in shiny metals like platinum, silver, or gold. For less expensive jewellery, they might use stainless steel.

Other materials include glass, wood, shells, and natural things like bone and ivory. Beads are very popular too. They can be made from many things and are used in necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and rings.

People who make jewellery use many skills. They might shape the metal by bending, pouring, or joining pieces together. They can also cut or carve the materials.

Fun Facts About Jewellery

  • Diamonds were first found in India. Today, places like Australia, Botswana, Russia, and Canada are big sources of diamonds. Diamonds are very popular in jewellery, especially in rings for special promises.

  • Other gemstones like Jade, Jasper, Ruby, Sapphire, and Turquoise are also used in jewellery. These stones are chosen for their colour, how rare they are, and how they look when light shines on them.

  • Gold is special because it doesn’t change easily. It is often mixed with other metals to make it stronger, and this mix is measured in carats.

Jewellery has been used for thousands of years to show a person's importance or status. Different cultures have different ideas about jewellery. Today, people wear jewellery to express themselves and their feelings.

Images

Ancient Egyptian jewelry: A pectoral and necklace from the tomb of Princess Sithathoryunet, dating back to the reign of Pharaoh Senusret II.
Ancient golden bracelets from Greece featuring snake designs, displayed at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens.
Ancient Sumerian necklaces and headgear, showing how they may have looked when worn, displayed at the British Museum.
An ornate Geneva ball watch with red enamel and gemstones, showcasing intricate Swiss craftsmanship from the late 19th century.
An ornate gold and enamel comb designed by René Lalique in 1902, featuring intricate plant patterns and sparkling details.
A collection of small diamonds displayed together, totaling over five carats.
A close-up of a white gold wedding ring and a diamond engagement ring, showcasing their designs and details.
Ancient Maya earflares made from stone, showcasing beautiful Mesoamerican jewellery art from the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
An ancient Egyptian ring featuring the god Ptah, showcasing detailed artwork from the late period.
A sparkling Logan sapphire surrounded by diamonds, displayed at the National Museum of Natural History in Washington DC.
A beautiful silver and turquoise squash blossom necklace, showcasing traditional craftsmanship.
A shiny piece of gold plated jewelry, showcasing the beauty of metal craftsmanship.
Ancient Egyptian alabaster beads on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Ancient Egyptian beads on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Jewellery, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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