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Foreign relations of Luxembourg

Adapted from Wikipedia · Adventurer experience

The Embassy of Luxembourg in Washington, D.C., shown after a snowstorm, featuring its elegant architecture.

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has always wanted closer ties between European countries. In 1921, Luxembourg and Belgium made the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union (BLEU). This let them share the same money and trade rules.

After World War II, Luxembourg helped start important groups like the United Nations and NATO. It showed Luxembourg wanted to work with other nations for peace.

Luxembourg was one of the first countries to join groups that helped Europe grow together. It was one of the six countries that started the European Communities. This later became the European Union. Luxembourg also helped make the Schengen Area. In this area, people can travel between countries without showing passports. This idea started in a small village in Luxembourg in 1985.

Today, Luxembourg hosts many important European offices. These include the European Court of Justice, the European Investment Bank, and the European Court of Auditors. These offices help make and check Europe's rules. This shows how important Luxembourg is in helping Europe work together.

Diplomatic relations

Luxembourg has diplomatic ties with many countries around the world.

#CountryDate
1 France10 December 1890
2 Italy7 February 1891
Holy See9 February 1891
3 Spain9 February 1891
4 Netherlands4 March 1891
5 Russia7 March 1891
6 Portugal21 May 1891
7 United Kingdom8 June 1891
8 Belgium18 April 1892
9 United States17 July 1903
10 Denmark4 June 1906
11 Romania5 December 1910
12 Brazil15 April 1911
13  Switzerland24 November 1917
14 Poland18 April 1921
15 Finland25 October 1921
16 Czech Republic24 April 1922
17 Sweden25 January 1923
18 Hungary17 July 1923
19 Guatemala7 November 1924
20 Serbia23 August 1927
21 Japan27 November 1927
22 Norway15 April 1931
23 Greece13 December 1933
24 Uruguay6 January 1934
25 Egypt14 November 1935
26 Iran23 May 1936
27 Austria17 November 1936
28 Argentina28 June 1937
29 Chile22 January 1938
30 Cuba25 November 1942
31 Canada3 January 1945
32 Turkey10 July 1946
33 Philippines26 August 1946
34 Mexico8 January 1947
35 Monaco18 December 1947
36 India1 July 1948
37 South Africa1949
38 Venezuela14 March 1950
39 Israel21 November 1950
40 Lebanon21 November 1950
41 Germany23 April 1951
42 Indonesia8 January 1952
43 Iraq12 March 1952
44 Syria24 July 1953
45 Ecuador24 April 1956
46 Bulgaria16 December 1956
47 Malaysia1957
48 Morocco11 April 1958
49 Pakistan5 May 1959
50 Thailand16 June 1959
51 Liberia20 January 1961
52 Mauritania20 September 1961
53 Gabon1 December 1961
54 Ireland20 December 1961
55 South Korea16 March 1962
56 Cameroon7 June 1962
57 Peru14 June 1962
58 Iceland30 July 1962
59 Guinea12 September 1962
60 Niger18 December 1962
61 Jamaica2 January 1963
62 Burkina Faso29 January 1963
63 Costa Rica29 January 1963
64 Ivory Coast29 January 1963
65 Central African Republic12 June 1963
66 Algeria21 January 1964
67 Chad28 April 1964
68 Tunisia28 April 1964
69 Rwanda27 October 1964
70 Paraguay26 February 1965
71 Burundi29 April 1965
72 Democratic Republic of the Congo7 September 1965
73 Mali15 December 1965
74 Madagascar13 January 1967
75 Republic of the Congo10 June 1967
76 Ghana21 February 1968
77 Senegal13 June 1968
78 Benin17 September 1968
79 Malta28 January 1969
80 Trinidad and Tobago17 December 1969
81 Cyprus3 March 1970
82 Australia18 September 1970
83 Sierra Leone13 October 1970
84 New Zealand3 December 1970
85 FijiJanuary 1971
86 Colombia21 April 1971
87 Albania15 February 1972
88 Togo7 March 1972
89 Sri Lanka27 July 1972
90 China16 November 1972
91 Mauritius28 February 1973
92 Vietnam15 November 1973
93 Bangladesh20 November 1973
94 Jordan5 December 1973
95 Singapore17 March 1975
96 Gambia15 April 1975
97   Nepal27 November 1975
98 Nigeria29 December 1975
99 Nicaragua7 July 1976
100 Mongolia11 July 1976
101 Tonga1 November 1976
102 Cape Verde31 March 1977
103 Barbados5 May 1977
104 Botswana30 September 1977
105 Uganda30 September 1977
106 Papua New Guinea15 October 1977
107 Saudi Arabia10 December 1977
108 Comoros1 February 1978
109 Honduras6 July 1978
110 Dominica1 May 1979
111 Guinea-Bissau7 December 1979
112 Yemen10 December 1979
113 Kuwait8 March 1980
114 Bahrain14 March 1980
115 Ethiopia19 March 1980
116 Qatar3 May 1980
117 United Arab Emirates6 May 1980
118 Oman15 September 1980
119 Malawi28 October 1980
120 Tanzania14 December 1980
121 Zimbabwe15 December 1981
122 Kenya15 May 1982
123 Lesotho15 May 1982
124 Sudan3 May 1984
125 Panama12 November 1985
126 Mozambique7 January 1988
127 Maldives11 July 1988
128 Seychelles17 February 1989
129 Bolivia21 December 1990
130 El Salvador26 April 1991
131 Estonia29 August 1991
132 Latvia29 January 1992
133 Slovenia11 March 1992
134 Croatia29 April 1992
135 Tajikistan22 May 1992
136 Kyrgyzstan26 May 1992
137 Azerbaijan1 June 1992
138 Uzbekistan10 June 1992
139 Armenia11 June 1992
140 Moldova16 June 1992
141 Liechtenstein26 June 1992
142 Kazakhstan29 June 1992
143 Ukraine1 July 1992
144 Lithuania2 July 1992
145 Belarus9 July 1992
146 Turkmenistan2 October 1992
147 Slovakia1 January 1993
148 Marshall Islands20 July 1993
149 Bosnia and Herzegovina12 April 1994
150 North Macedonia19 September 1994
151 Georgia17 October 1994
152 Andorra7 April 1995
153 Equatorial Guinea17 April 1997
154 Laos25 September 1997
155 San Marino8 February 2001
156 North Korea5 March 2001
157 Djibouti14 June 2001
158 Angola14 May 2002
159 Cambodia15 May 2002
160 Brunei18 July 2003
161 Afghanistan13 January 2005
162 Dominican Republic25 May 2005
163 Montenegro21 September 2006
164 Grenada1 March 2007
165 Namibia20 September 2007
166 Antigua and Barbuda26 September 2007
167 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines26 September 2007
168 Timor-Leste27 September 2007
169 Bahamas28 September 2007
170 Eswatini12 February 2008
171 Haiti24 February 2008
172 Federated States of Micronesia24 April 2008
173 Belize15 May 2008
174 Eritrea2 October 2008
175 Samoa2 June 2009
176 Libya10 June 2009
177 Guyana17 June 2009
178 Saint Kitts and Nevis18 June 2009
179 Tuvalu16 September 2009
180 Saint Lucia23 September 2009
181 Suriname1 February 2010
182 Nauru21 May 2010
183 Vanuatu24 September 2010
184 Solomon Islands19 November 2010
Kosovo16 June 2011
185 Bhutan1 December 2011
186 South Sudan22 December 2011
187 Palau16 February 2012
188 Myanmar31 July 2012
189 Somalia27 September 2013
190 São Tomé and Príncipe10 April 2014
State of Palestine22 September 2025
191 ZambiaUnknown

Bilateral relations

Americas

Luxembourg has friendly ties with countries in the Americas. It works with these nations on trade, culture, and helping people in need.

Asia

Luxembourg also keeps good relationships with Asian countries. They talk about trade, technology, and ways to keep peace.

Europe

In Europe, Luxembourg is part of many groups that help countries work together. It works closely with its neighbors to support safety, trade, and the environment.

Oceania

Luxembourg has contacts with countries in Oceania too. They discuss topics like climate change, trade, and supporting each other.

CountryFormal Relations Began
Canada3 January 1945
Mexico8 January 1947
United States17 July 1903
CountryFormal Relations Began
China16 November 1972
India1 July 1948
Japan
Palestine
South Korea16 March 1962
Turkey10 July 1946
Vietnam15 November 1973
CountryFormal Relations Began
Austria30 January 1891
Belgium18 April 1892
Bulgaria16 December 1956
Cyprus3 March 1970
Czech Republic24 April 1922
Denmark4 June 1906
Estonia29 August 1991
Finland25 October 1921
France15 December 1890
Germany8 January 1891
Greece
Ireland20 December 1961
Italy7 February 1891
Kosovo16 June 2011
Lithuania2 July 1992
Netherlands4 March 1891
Poland18 April 1921
Romania5 December 1910
Russia7 March 1891
Spain18 February 1891
Ukraine1 July 1992
United Kingdom1891
CountryFormal relations began
Australia18 September 1970
New Zealand3 December 1970

Relations by organization

NATO

See also: List of Permanent Representatives of Luxembourg to NATO

United Nations

Main article: Luxembourg and the United Nations

See also: Permanent Representative of Luxembourg to the United Nations

Related articles

This article is a child-friendly adaptation of the Wikipedia article on Foreign relations of Luxembourg, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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