National poet

A national poet or national bard is a poet who represents the identity, beliefs, and values of a particular national culture. Unlike an official poet-laureate, a national poet is recognized by tradition and popular support, not by a formal appointment.

This idea of a national poet became important mainly during the Romanticism period. These poets helped to strengthen the sense of nationhood in developing nation states.

Most national poets are historical figures, but some modern writers in newer or revived literatures are also seen this way. Even though they are not chosen in an official way, national poets help shape how a country sees itself. Some countries may have more than one national poet, showing that choosing just one is often a simplification. A national poet usually writes in the country's own language and expresses its main ideas and spirit.

Africa

Asia

Europe

North America

Oceania

South America